| Diffusion | Translocation |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. | $(1)$ It is the transport of organic solutes (like sucrose) and mineral ions from source to sink in plants. |
| $(2)$ It is a passive process; no metabolic energy $(ATP)$ is required. | $(2)$ It is an active process; it requires metabolic energy $(ATP)$ to move substances against concentration gradients. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $I.$ Polarity | $p.$ Aquatic organisms can float |
| $II.$ Viscosity | $q.$ Lakes do not freeze in winter |
| $III.$ Latent heat | $r.$ Ascent of sap against gravity |
| $IV.$ Cohesive force | $s.$ Water is an efficient solvent |
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